Case study  ·  observational tracking of public AI answers

Zara holds 92% of AI answers
without its own site being cited once.

Seven months of weekly tracking. Both tracked prompts are pure market questions — no brand name — and in 386 stored answers, zara.com is never the source. The visibility rides entirely on third parties.

78 → 92%
share of voice, market questions
0 / 386
answers citing zara.com
212 → 278
domains citing in the category
706
one-off sub-queries: the open tail
01

The climb.

Share of voice, monthly averages of weekly scans.

25507510072%81%
02

Market questions only — and zero own-site citations.

Both prompts are brand-free by design: this is discovery territory. The brand wins the answer without ever being the source.

Tracked promptTypeStored answersOwn site citedRate
“Dónde comprar ropa de moda en Madrid?”Market23600%
“donde comprar ropa en madrid?”Market15000%
92% visibility, zero own-site citations. The engines name Zara because the sources they read — city guides, press, retailers — name Zara. Earned citations are a complete channel on their own.
03

The citation ledger — before and after.

The raw accounting, market questions only, branded prompts excluded. Every number counted from the stored answers, not estimated.

Metric — market questions onlyBefore (Nov–Jan)After (Feb–Jun)Change
Stored answers analysed23518
Total citations inside those answers48212,183×25
Unique domains cited95419×4.4
Citations of zara.com0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)zero — blocked
Zero own-domain citations in 12,665 counted citations — consistent with the firewall finding: the engines cannot read zara.com. The graph widened 4.4× and the brand’s mentions rode entirely on it.
04

The market’s source graph.

The domains the AI cites when answering “where to shop in Madrid” — the market view. Travel and city content dominates; Zara rides in it.

SourceBeforeAfter
google.com14253
youtube.com17887
instagram.com2087
timeout.es1281
esmadrid.com1251
barcelo.com1450
madridpourvous.com347
omviajesyrelatos.com745
tripadvisor.es937
Not one of these is zara.com. When your own site is silent, the guides speak for you — and pitching exactly these sources is what Get Cited automates.
05

The cause is in the citations.

Same windows, every citation counted from the stored runs: 516 before, 16,421 after (the early window is small — 31 runs). The answer changed genre.

SourceShare beforeShare afterChange
tripadvisor.es5.6%3.0%-2.6 pts
spain.info2.9%1.5%-1.4 pts
ifema.es3.1%1.9%-1.2 pts
elcorteingles.es1.6%0.4%-1.2 pts
madridpourvous.com1.4%3.5%+2.1 pts
google.com5.4%8.6%+3.2 pts
instagram.com3.9%5.2%+1.3 pts
telemadrid.es0.0%1.0%+1.0 pts
Tourism portals lost share to local shopping guides — and every Madrid shopping guide names Zara by default. The brand did nothing on its own site (its firewall still blocks the bots). It rose because the genre that won always mentions it. The same mechanics that sank Starbucks, with the sign flipped — borrowed visibility cuts both ways.
06

The proof: which pages put Zara in the answer.

858 stored runs on the Madrid shopping questions; the brand appears in 88% of them. For every stored run we check two things in the same answer: which sources it cites, and whether the brand’s name appears in the answer text. Comparing runs where a source is present vs absent isolates each source’s effect. Correlation measured across runs — not a causal claim — sources with enough runs to matter only.

Source cited in the runRunsBrand in answer
when cited
When absentEffect
introducingmadrid.com/shopping90100%86%+14 pts
traveler.es · mejores tiendas de Madrid13599%85%+14 pts
devourtours.com · where-to-shop-in-madrid68100%86%+14 pts
melia.com · guia de compras Madrid17298%85%+13 pts
yelp.com/search (Madrid)72100%86%+14 pts
companiafantastica.com5242%90%-48 pts
laintrusashowroom.com5650%90%-40 pts
instagram.com/columbus_vintage2133%89%-56 pts
humana-spain.org (vintage/segunda mano)2638%89%-51 pts
Every mainstream Madrid shopping guide puts Zara in the answer at 98–100%. Every vintage and indie-boutique source drops it to 33–50% — when the answer goes indie, fast fashion disappears. Zara’s 92% is the sum of a genre it happens to dominate, on pages it does not control and its firewall cannot influence.
07

The fan-out layer: where the gaps live.

Every prompt a user asks explodes into sub-queries the engines run silently. We track each one. Most appear once and vanish — nobody owns them yet. That long tail is the gap map.

1,000
sub-queries tracked
3
reach multi-engine consensus
706
appear once — the long tail
71%
of the battlefield is unclaimed
Sub-query the engines actually ranTimes seenEngine consensus
“mejores zonas comprar ropa moda madrid 2025 2026”69×1 engines
“dónde comprar ropa de moda en madrid 2026”67×1 engines
“mejores tiendas ropa moda madrid centro”31×1 engines
“dónde comprar moda española auténtica en madrid”24×1 engines
706 of 1,000 sub-queries appear once and vanish. For a brand with zero own-site citations, that tail is the whole opportunity: every one is a page that could make zara.com a source, not just a mention.
08

The playbook this case proves.

Zara’s position was built on earned media. In the suite, that channel is systematic.

The moveWhat it doesIn the suite
Press & city-guide presenceThe outlets AI reads — find, pitch, track placementGet Cited
Buy into the domains AI already citestimeout.es-tier sources → a shopping list with measured liftAI Links
Own the unclaimed tail706 one-off sub-queries → a publishing queueContent Hub
09

The technical reason for zero.

We tested zara.com with three user-agents — a normal browser, GPTBot (OpenAI’s crawler) and PerplexityBot. All three got the same response, even for robots.txt:

GET zara.com/robots.txt  [Mozilla/5.0 iPhone]  → 403 Forbidden
GET zara.com/robots.txt  [GPTBot/1.0]  → 403 Forbidden
GET zara.com/robots.txt  [PerplexityBot/1.0]  → 403 Forbidden
The AI engines cannot read zara.com at all. Its AI presence is 100% outsourced to third parties — by firewall, not by choice. This is exactly the class of issue the LLM Readiness audit catches on day one.

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Observational study of public AI answers, measured weekly by AI Rankia (Nov 2025 – Jun 2026). Per-engine presence rates; early-window samples are smaller. Brand names are trademarks of their respective owners, referenced for identification only; no affiliation or endorsement implied.